[1]
أَمَرَهُ , (T, S, M, &c.,) aor.
يَأْمُرُ , (M, &c.,) inf. n.
أَمْرٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and
إِمَارٌ, (M, L, K,)
which latter, however, is disapproved by MF,
(TA,) and
إِيمَارٌ is syn. therewith, (K,) but this
also is disapproved by MF, and deemed by him
strange, [being by rule the inf. n. of ↓
آمَرَهُ, respecting which see what follows,] (TA,) and
آمِرَةٌ,
(M, K,) which is one of the inf. ns. [or quasi-inf. ns.] of the measure
فَاعِلَةٌ, like
عَافِيَةٌ and
عَاقِبَةٌ,
(M,)
He commanded him; ordered him; bade
him; enjoined him; the inf. n. signifying the
contr. of نَهْىٌ; (T, M, K;) as also ↓
آمرهُ, (Kr,
M, K,) mentioned by A'Obeyd also as a dial.
var. of
أَمَرَهُ: (Msb:) but A'Obeyd says that
آمَرْتُهُ and
أَمرْتُهُ are syn. [in a sense different from
that explained above, i. e.] as meaning
كَثَّرْتُهُ.
(TA.) You say,
أَمَرَهُ بِهِ, (S, M, K,) and
أَمَرَهُ إِيَّاهُ,
suppressing the prep., (M,)
He commanded,
ordered, bade, or
enjoined, him to do it. (M, K.)
And
أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ, and
لِتَفْعَلَ, and
بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ,
I commanded, ordered, bade, or
enjoined, thee to
do [such a thing]. (M.) [And
أَمَرَهُ بِكَذَا as
meaning
He commanded him, or
ordered him, to
make use of such a thing; or the like: whence,
in a trad.,]
أُمِرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ [
I have been commanded
to make use of the tooth-stick]. (El-Jámi' es-
Sagheer.) [And
He enjoined him such a thing;
as, for instance, patience.] The imperative of
أَمَرَ is
مُرْ; originally
ٱؤْمُرْ; which also occurs
[with
وَ in the place of
ؤ when the
ا is pronounced
with damm]: (M:) but [generally] when it is
not preceded by a conjunction, (Msb,) i. e., by
وَ or
فَ, (T,) you suppress the
ء, [i. e. the radical
ء, and with it the conjunctive
ا preceding it,]
contr. to rule, and say,
مُرْهُ بِكَذَا [
Command, or
order, or
bid, or
enjoin, thou him to do such a
thing]; like as you say,
كُلْ and
خُذْ: when,
however, it is preceded by a conjunction, the
practice commonly obtaining is, to restore the
ء,
agreeably with analogy, and thus to say,
وَأْمُرْ بِكَذَا.
(Msb.) ―
2-b2- [You say also,
أَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ He gave
an order respecting him, and accordingly he was
slain. And
أَمَرَ لَهُ بِكَذَا He ordered that such a
thing should be done, or given, to him.] ―
2-b3- In the
Kur [xvii. 17 {16}],
أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا, so accord.
to most of the readers, (T, &c.,) means
We commanded [
its luxurious inhabitants] to obey,
but
they transgressed therein, or
departed from the
right way, or
disobeyed: (Fr, T, S, &c.:) so says
Aboo-Is-hák; adding that, although one says,
أَمَرتُ زَيْدًا فَضَرَبَ عَمْرًا, meaning
I commanded
Zeyd to beat 'Amr, and he beat him, yet one also
says,
أَمَرْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِى [
I commanded thee, but thou
disobeyedst me]: or, accord. to some, the meaning
is,
We multiplied its luxurious inhabitants; (T;)
and this is agreeable with another reading, namely,
↓
آمَرْنَا; (TA;) and a reading of El-Hasan, namely,
أَمِرْنَا, like
عَلِمْنَا, may be a dial. var., of the same
signification: (M:) see 4, in two places: or it
may be from
الإِمَارَةُ; (S, TA;) [in which case it
seems that we should read ↓
أَمَّرْنَا; or, perhaps,
أَمَرْنَا: see 2:] Abu-l-'Áliyeh reads ↓
أَمَّرْنَا, and
this is agreeable with the explanation of I'Ab,
who says that the meaning is,
We made its chiefs
to have authority, power, or
dominion. (TA.)
―
2-b4-
أَمَرَهُ, aor.
يَأْمُرُ , also signifies
He commanded,
ordered, bade, or
enjoined, him to do that which
it behooved him to do. (A.) [
He counselled, or
advised, him.] One says,
مُرْنِى, meaning
Counsel
thou me; advise thou me. (A.) ―
2-b5-
أَمَرَ بِٱقْتِنَاصٍ, said
of a wild animal, means
He rendered the beholder
desirous of capturing him. (M.) ＝
1-A2-
أَمَرَ, (As, Fr,
Th, T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor.
يَأْمُرُ ; (Msb, TA;) and
أَمُرَ, aor.
يَأْمُرُ ; (S, M, IKtt, K;) and
أَمِرَ, aor.
يَأْمَرُ ; (M,
K, and several other authorities; but by some
this is disallowed; TA;) inf. n.
أَمْرٌ (K) and
إِمْرَةٌ
(S) and
إِمَارَةٌ; (As, T, S;) or the second is a
simple subst.; (K;) or perhaps it is meant in the
S that this and the third are quasi-inf. ns.; (MF;)
He had, or
held, command; he presided as a
commander, governor, lord, prince, or
king; (M,
Msb, K;)
he became an أَمِير; (As, T, S;)
عَلَى
القَوْمِ over the people. (M, * Msb, K.) [See also 5.]
أَمَرَ فُلَانٌ وَأُمِرَ عَلَيْهِ, or
وأُمِّرَ ↓
عليه, (as in different
copies of the S,) [
Such a one has held command
and been commanded,] is said of one who has
been a commander, or governor, after having been
a subject of a commander, or governor; meaning
such a one is a person of experience; or
one who
has been tried, or
proved and strengthened, by
experience. (S.) ＝
1-A3-
أَمَرَهُ as syn. with
آمَرَهُ: see 4. ＝
1-A4-
أَمِرَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor.
يَأْمَرُ , (Msb, K,) inf. n.
أَمَرٌ and
أَمْرَة; (M, K, TA; the latter written
in the CK
اَمْرَة;) and
أَمُرَ, aor.
يَأْمَرُ ; (IKtt;) (assumed tropical:)
It
(a thing, M, Msb, or a man's property, or camels
or the like, Abu-l-Hasan and S, and a people, T,
S)
multiplied; or
became many, or
much, or
abundant; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) and
became complete. (M, K.) ―
2-b2- And the former, (assumed tropical:)
His beasts
multiplied; or
became many; (M, K;) [as also
↓
آمر; for you say,]
آمر ↓
بَنُو فُلَانٍ, inf. n.
إِيمَارٌ,
(assumed tropical:)
The property, or
camels or
the like, of the sons
of such a one multiplied; or
became many, or
abundant. (M.) ＝
1-A5-
أَمِرَ الأَمْرُ, (Akh, S, K,) aor.
يَأْمَرُ ,
inf. n.
أَمَرٌ, (Akh, S,) (assumed tropical:)
The affair, or
case, (i. e.,
a man's affair, or case, Akh, S,)
became severe,
distressful, grievous, or
afflictive. (Akh, S, K.)